454. How to Make Tzitzis Without Techeiles

Tzitzis 1:8

The number of divisions made on each corner should be no fewer than seven and no more than thirteen. This is just the optimum way to perform the mitzvah; if one made only one division, it is valid. If one winds the techeiles around the greater portion of the tzitzis, it is valid. However, in order to make the techeiles look nice, all the divisions should be in the top third of the strings, while the bottom two-thirds should hang free. One must separate the strings of his tzitzis like one does the hair of his head.

Tzitzis 1:9

One who makes tzitzis with white strings but no techeiles should take one of the eight strings and wind it around the others, covering one-third of the strings and letting two-thirds hang free. When winding this string, one may make divisions as one does when using techeiles; this is our practice. However, if one wants to wind the string without making divisions, he may. The general rule is that one should intend for one-third of the tzitzis be wrapped and two-thirds to hang free. Some people are not exacting in this matter when using only white strings. If one winds a white string around the greater portion of the strings or makes just one division, the tzitzis are valid.