#385: Machshavah
Over the past two weeks, we have been studying the laws of a dangerously ill or injured person and the obligation to violate Shabbat in order to save a life. We saw that this principle is rooted in the Torah's command, "You shall live by them" (Vayikra 18:5), from which Chazal derive that the mitzvot were given so that a person should live through them—not die because of them (Yoma 85a).
This teaches a profound lesson about the Torah's perspective on the value of human life. Shabbat is among the most important and sacred mitzvot in the Torah. Throughout the year, we are careful to avoid even the slightest unnecessary violation of its laws. Yet when a human life is at stake, all of the restrictions of Shabbat are set aside immediately in order to save that life. Even when there is only a possibility that our actions may help, we do not hesitate—we violate Shabbat without delay.
The message is clear: the sanctity of human life is of immeasurable value. At times, we are exposed to ideologies that glorify violence, celebrate destruction, or view human life as expendable in pursuit of other goals. The Torah teaches the opposite. Every human life possesses immense value, and preserving life takes precedence over nearly every other commandment in the Torah. Every moment of life is precious because it provides us with the opportunity to serve Hashem, perform mitzvot, and bring sanctity into the world. As King David declares, "The dead cannot praise Hashem" (Tehillim 115:17). As long as a person is alive, regardless of his or her condition, there remains the ability to fulfill Hashem's will and to contribute to His glory.
This idea is reflected in the famous teaching of Chazal that "whoever saves a single life is considered as if he saved an entire world" (Sanhedrin 37a). Every individual life is an entire world of Torah, mitzvot, relationships, accomplishments, and potential. When we save a life, we are not merely preserving a person—we are preserving an entire world.
The laws of pikuach nefesh remind us that life itself is a priceless gift from Hashem. The ability to learn Torah, perform mitzvot, grow spiritually, and positively impact others is something we should never take for granted. By placing the preservation of life above almost every other mitzvah, the Torah teaches us just how precious every moment of life truly is.
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Dedicated by Fran Broder as a zechus for everlasting peace in Eretz Yisrael in the merit of learning Hilchos Shabbos.
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