#391: Machshavah
The Torah commands that the Korban Musaf of Shabbat consist of two lambs: "וביום השבת שני כבשים בני שנה תמימים." The sefer Yalkut Divrei Chachamim suggests a beautiful allusion in the words "ככה בכל ששי יכפיל מזוני" and “ככה בכל שבוע יכפיל מזוני", which spell out כבשים twice. Every Friday He will double my sustenance (as we sing in the song “כי אשמרה שבת”), and every week He will double my sustenance. This alludes to the special relationship between our investment in Shabbat and Hashem's blessing throughout the week.
When a Jew spends money to honor Shabbat, such as by purchasing food, wine, and other necessities for the holy day, he may feel that his resources are being diminished. Chazal, however, teach the opposite. The Gemara states that a person's annual income is fixed from Rosh HaShanah, except for expenses for Shabbat, Yom Tov, and Torah education. For these, if one spends more, he is given more. The two lambs of Shabbat symbolize our willingness to dedicate our material resources to Hashem's day. In return, Hashem promises that those expenditures are not a loss, but rather a conduit for increased blessing.
This idea reflects a fundamental principle of emunah. Most people in the world believe that wealth is preserved by holding on to it, but Shabbat teaches (as does the mitzvah of tzedakah) that blessing comes from recognizing that our livelihood is ultimately in Hashem's hands. By honoring Shabbat properly, we proclaim that our sustenance comes from Him. The reward is not only the spiritual elevation of Shabbat itself, but the assurance that Hashem will continue to provide for us throughout the coming week, blessing the very resources that we devoted to His service.
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Dedicated by Fran Broder as a zechus for everlasting peace in Eretz Yisrael in the merit of learning Hilchos Shabbos.
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