#12: Erev Pesach on Shabbat (Part 3)
- Mechirat Chametz (sale of chametz) is normally performed on Erev Pesach between the fifth and sixth halachic hour of the day. This year, it is customary in most cases to perform it on Friday at this time to prevent confusion, even though in principle, it can be performed all day (Maharam Schick, O.C. 205; R. Eider, “Halachos of Pesach,” p.366). However, there are differing opinions about the structure of the sale and when it takes effect (see, e.g., Piskei Teshuvot 444:17; R. Yosef Zvi Rimon, “Erev Pesach Shechal B’Shabbat,” p.46). According to all approaches, chametz intended for use on Friday and Shabbat is not included in the sale. One should consult a local rabbi for more details if necessary.
- Many forms of melachah are not permitted on Erev Pesach after midday, similar to Chol Hamoed (Shulchan Aruch, O.C. 468:1). This year, however, these restrictions do not apply on Friday (Bi’ur Halachah 468:1). It is important to note that certain restrictions do apply every Friday afternoon of the year after the tenth halachic hour of the day (such as heavy labor or work that takes a long time to complete) (Shulchan Aruch, O.C. 251:1). Nevertheless, all food preparations for the Seder, such as checking lettuce for insects, may and should be completed Friday afternoon.
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Dedicated by Fran Broder as a zechus for the hostages to be released safely to their families and may everlasting peace come to Eretz Yisrael in the merit of learning Hilchos Shabbos.
